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1980\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\u982d\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u4ed8\u4e0e\u624b\u7d9a\u304d\u306b\u95a2\u9023\u3059\u308b\u7279\u8a31\u6587\u66f8\u3084\u8cc7\u6599\u304c\u5897\u3048\u7d9a\u3051\u3066\u3044\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5370\u8c61\u3092\u53d7\u3051\u3001USPTO\u306f\u524d\u4f8b\u306e\u306a\u3044\u96fb\u5b50\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u51e6\u7406\u3092\u7528\u3044\u3066\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u91cf\u306e\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u3092\u51e6\u7406\u3059\u308b\u305f\u3081\u306e\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u306a\u624b\u6bb5\u3092\u8b1b\u3058\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u3089\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u7fa9\u52d9\u4ed8\u3051\u304c\u306a\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4ee5\u524d\u304b\u3089\u3001USPTO\u306f\u3053\u306e\u65b9\u91dd\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u6280\u8853\u3092\u63a1\u7528\u3059\u308b\u65b9\u5411\u306b\u9032\u3081\u3070\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u4ed8\u4e0e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u54c1\u8cea\u304c\u5927\u5e45\u306b\u6539\u5584\u3055\u308c\u308b\u3068\u78ba\u4fe1\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u30021982\u5e746\u670817\u65e5\u306b\u30e2\u30b7\u30f3\u30db\u30d5\u6c0f\u306e\u4e3b\u5c0e\u3067\u8abf\u5370\u3055\u308c\u305fEPO\u3068USPTO\u306e\u899a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u4e3b\u306b\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u306a\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3053\u3068\u3092\u76ee\u7684\u3068\u3057\u3066\u304a\u308a\u3001\u7279\u306b\u5c02\u9580\u7684\u306a\u77e5\u898b\u306b\u95a2\u3059\u308b\u60c5\u5831\u4ea4\u63db\u3001\u5c02\u9580\u5bb6\u306e\u4ea4\u6d41\u3084\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u30ad\u30e3\u30ea\u30a2\u306e\u4ea4\u63db\u304c\u884c\u308f\u308c\u305f\u3002\u3053\u308c\u306b\u3088\u308a\u3001\u5897\u52a0\u3059\u308b\u4f5c\u696d\u91cf\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u306e\u5354\u529b\u4f53\u5236\u306e\u5f37\u5316\u304c\u4e3b\u8981\u306a\u76ee\u6a19\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3001\u521d\u3081\u3066\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u8868\u660e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u306e\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002\u305d\u308c\u4ee5\u6765\u3001\u3042\u3089\u3086\u308b\u9762\u3067\u4f5c\u696d\u306e\u91cd\u8907\u3092\u907f\u3051\u308b\u3068\u3044\u3046\u8ab2\u984c\u306f\u3001\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306a\u5404\u56fd\u7279\u8a31\u5e81\u9593\u306e\u5354\u529b\u95a2\u4fc2\u69cb\u7bc9\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3067\u3042\u308a\u3001\u6c7a\u5b9a\u7684\u306a\u8981\u56e0\u3068\u306a\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u305d\u3057\u3066\u30011982\u5e746\u6708\u306e\u3053\u306e\u899a\u66f8\u306f\u3001\u5f8c\u306b\u5b9f\u65bd\u3055\u308c\u308b\u4e09\u56fd\u9593\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u3067\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306e\u6838\u3068\u306a\u308b\u90e8\u5206\u306e\u4e00\u3064\u3067\u3042\u308b\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e7410\u6708\u3001USPTO\u306e\u30e2\u30b7\u30f3\u30db\u30d5\u6c0f\u3068\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7279\u8a31\u5e81\u306e\u82e5\u6749\u6c0f\u306f\u3001\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305fWIPO\u306e\u7406\u4e8b\u4f1a\u306b\u51fa\u5e2d\u3057\u305f\u969b\u306b\u3001\u4f5c\u696d\u91cf\u3001\u81a8\u5927\u306a\u66f8\u985e\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u51e6\u5206\u671f\u9593\u306e\u77ed\u7e2e\u306b\u5411\u3051\u305f\u52aa\u529b\u3092\u5f37\u5316\u3059\u308b\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u306e\u5897\u52a0\u3068\u3044\u3063\u305f\u3001\u4e92\u3044\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u308b\u985e\u4f3c\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306b\u3064\u3044\u3066\u610f\u898b\u4ea4\u63db\u3092\u884c\u3063\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u30b8\u30e5\u30cd\u30fc\u30d6\u3067\u306e\u8b70\u8ad6\u3092\u53d7\u30511983\u5e741\u6708\u306b\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7279\u8a31\u5e81\u9577\u5b98\u306e\u82e5\u6749\u548c\u592b\u6c0f\u3068USPTO\u9577\u5b98\u306e\u30b8\u30a7\u30e9\u30eb\u30c9\u30fb\u30e2\u30b7\u30f3\u30db\u30d5\u6c0f\u306b\u3088\u308b\u4f1a\u8b70\u304c\u6771\u4eac\u3067\u958b\u50ac\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u30011982\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u305fEPO\u3068USPTO\u306e\u9593\u306e\u899a\u66f8\u3068\u540c\u69d8\u306e\u554f\u984c\u3068\u76ee\u6a19\u3092\u6271\u3063\u305f\u899a\u66f8\u3082\u7de0\u7d50\u3055\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

1982\u5e74\u521d\u982d\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u56fd\u7279\u8a31\u5e81\u306e\u5185\u90e8\u4e88\u6e2c\u3067\u306f\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u7ba1\u7406\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u304c\u5c06\u6765\u7684\u306b\u5d29\u58ca\u3059\u308b\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u304c\u660e\u78ba\u306b\u53d6\u308a\u4e0a\u3052\u3089\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u307e\u305f\u3001\u5bfe\u5916\u7684\u306b\u306f\u65e5\u672c\u3068\u8af8\u5916\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u9593\u306b\u751f\u3058\u308b\u300c\u7279\u8a31\u6469\u64e6\u300d\u3068\u3044\u3046\u65b0\u305f\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u554f\u984c\u306b\u76f4\u9762\u3057\u3066\u30011982\u5e746\u6708\u306b\u7279\u8a31\u5e81\u306b\u8a2d\u7f6e\u3055\u308c\u305f\u9577\u671f\u554f\u984c\u691c\u8a0e\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u3001\u73fe\u5b9f\u306e\u554f\u984c\u306e\u89e3\u6c7a\u7b56\u3092\u691c\u8a0e\u3057\u3001\u73fe\u884c\u306e\u5de5\u696d\u6240\u6709\u6a29\u653f\u7b56\u3092\u5fb9\u5e95\u7684\u306b\u898b\u76f4\u3059\u3053\u3068\u3092\u4efb\u52d9\u3068\u3057\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

1983\u5e743\u6708\u3001\u59d4\u54e1\u4f1a\u306f\u7d50\u8ad6\u3092\u767a\u8868\u3057\u3001\u4eca\u5f8c\u306e\u6d3b\u52d5\u306e\u57fa\u790e\u3068\u306a\u308b\u4e00\u9023\u306e\u91cd\u8981\u306a\u8981\u7d20\u3092\u660e\u3089\u304b\u306b\u3057\u305f\u3002\u305d\u306e\u4e2d\u306b\u306f\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u4ed8\u4e0e\u30d7\u30ed\u30bb\u30b9\u5168\u4f53\u306e\u30da\u30fc\u30d1\u30fc\u30ec\u30b9\u5316\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u30b7\u30b9\u30c6\u30e0\u306e\u30b3\u30f3\u30d4\u30e5\u30fc\u30bf\u30fc\u5316\u306b\u304a\u3051\u308b\u4ed6\u306e\u5148\u9032\u56fd\u3068\u306e\u5354\u529b\u3001\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u306e\u7279\u8a31\u30c7\u30fc\u30bf\u306e\u76f8\u4e92\u30a2\u30af\u30bb\u30b9\u3001\u7279\u8a31\u5236\u5ea6\u306e\u8abf\u548c\u306a\u3069\u306e\u8981\u7d20\u304c\u542b\u307e\u308c\u3066\u3044\u305f\u3002\u3053\u306e\u3088\u3046\u306a\u8a73\u7d30\u306a\u4ed5\u69d8\u304c\u7b56\u5b9a\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3053\u3068\u3067\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u306f\u56fd\u969b\u30ec\u30d9\u30eb\u306e\u3088\u308a\u5e83\u3044\u8996\u91ce\u306e\u5354\u529b\u306e\u305f\u3081\u306e\u57fa\u76e4\u304c\u6e96\u5099\u3055\u308c\u305f\u3002<\/p>\n

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